CJR’s Errant Dart

CJR’s Errant Dart

There is inescapable irony in the criticism leveled at Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Tom Ricks in the current issue of Columbia Journalism Review. (“Too Close for Comfort?”)

At a time when serious fact-based reporting is being supplanted by superficial tabloid sensationalism, the venerable CJR has focused its critical eye on some of the most acclaimed reporting and analysis of the Iraq war, and found it wanting.

And the primary charge against Tom Ricks seems to be that he’s done too much research, talked to too many people, knows too much history, and is unafraid to say what he really thinks.

Now I “competed” against Tom Ricks for the past 16 years, and I didn’t always agree with his conclusions.

But that said, I find the criticism that Ricks may be “too close” to his sources to provide an independent dispassionate analysis, to be the kind of facile charge that is easy to make, and hard to shake.

If you don’t like what a reporter is saying, or if the story does not affirm your previously held belief, it’s all too easy to dismiss it with the assertion that the reporter has lost his independence.   In short, it’s a cheap shot.

Challenge me on my facts, question my conclusions, hold me accountable for reporting that falls short, but don’t suggest just because I have spent time talking to people who know more about something than I do, I’ve been snowed; that somehow, despite my years of experience, I have lost my critical faculties, the very skepticism that is the bedrock of any good reporter.

Believe me, Ricks has lost none of his skepticism or independence over the years.  Just the opposite.  The CJR’s problem seems to be that after some very thorough research and firsthand reporting, Ricks has simply come to some conclusions the article’s author doesn’t agree with.

The magazine’s cover story was written by Tara McKelvey,  a senior editor at The American Prospect and the author of Monstering: Inside America’s Policy of Secret Interrogations and Torture in the Terror War.

Among the things that bother McKelvey is that Ricks appears to have softened his harsh judgments of some U.S. commanders in his recent book The Gamble compared to his first Iraq war book Fiasco.  In particular, Gen. Ray Odierno.  What she doesn’t seem to recognize is that Gen. Odierno changed from the first book to the second.  He learned from his mistakes, and Ricks’ reporting captures that.

Tom Ricks has two Pulitzer prizes, a pair of acclaimed books that are required reading for military officers, and his own blog. He certainly doesn’t need me to defend him.  And I fully realize many people will see this as “circling the wagons” in defense of a Washington celebrity journalist.

So let me be clear that I am not objecting to a critical review of Ricks’ reporting.  I firmly believe there needs to be more accountability in journalism, and no reporter, no matter how celebrated, gets a free ride.

But let’s stick to challenging the accuracy of his facts or the rigor of his arguments, and put to the rest the canard that Ricks is suffering from some infatuation with the generals he’s covering.   It’s hardly the case.

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Jamie, good points all… Cate

I haven’t seen the article, but I know Tom is an extraordinary reporter. I also know Tara and she talked to me about his reporting in her research for the article. What’s it take to be an expert on a topic? About 10,000 hours of experience, or so academic studies say. Tom’s got that experience and his perspective is exhaustively researched. I like Tara’s contrary perspective a lot because it makes me think about things, but I don’t think she shares that level of experience. Let the criticism come from reporters who do share that experience — there’s plenty of them out there who’ve lived with troops and through hard times in Iraq and Afghanistan. Don’t know if Tara is right or wrong, I’d just like to see the journalists who live it weigh in. (BTW, I’m a Soldier, in case that’s not apparent from my comments.)

Does Ricks’ position at the Center for New American Security impact your view Jamie? Especially in light of CNAS’ inside track to Pentagon authority, Michèle Flournoy for example…

As someone trained as both a journalist and a “useless government bureaucrat TV flak”, and so has feet in both camps, I agree with Jamie’s assessment of Tara’s article. It appalls me to have anyone who has not spent time with the troops like Ricks has–and McIntyre–to use that canard (sorry Jamie, I like that word too much to not use it!) about ‘being too close’. Did people think that Roger Peterson was too close to report well in Vietnam? After all, when he was wounded in the field he ‘allowed’ the medics to treat him…Was Don North too close when he was the only reporter covering the US Embassy during the Tet attack? For that matter, was Jamie too close to the Pentagon on 9/11 to report the facts?

If reporters do not spend time in the field, they cannot report responsibly. Period.

I have disagreed with Ricks and Burns of NYT and Jamie on stories more than once…but I respect their abilities and their morality for their story too much to not comment about CJR whining.

cheers,

It’s a shame that gaining enough experience to provide context and perspective to a very complex news beat is being equated with “being too familiar.” I’m certain the “reviewers” have no such experience or perspective with which to pass such a judgement.

As a former specialist correspondent the CJR article amuses me for rehearsing yet again a tired old argument about knowing too much. Specialists have often been accused by generalist journalists about getting too close to the people they cover and becoming too soft on them. It always struck me that there was never the same concern about the reverse and more common issue, which is general reporters with only a superficial knowledge of a topic doing a ‘quick and dirty’ hit on a story to get a big headline. I also noted that the criticism mostly came from commentators with strong biases of their own.

Let’s be clear, specialist correspondents often are not as hard on their subjects as generalists, but for the entirely honourable reason that the more you know about something the more you tend to see the complexities and dilemmas, but that leads to seeing shades of grey rather than the blacks and whites which make for more spectacular but simplistic journalism.

I agree with Mr. McIntyre in general, but her point that the depiction of Col. Gentile changes between the two books is interesting, especially the charge that both are based on his observations in 2006. And especially considering that Col. Gentile has been a very harsh critic of COIN. I would like to hear from Mr. Ricks on the point specifically. Much of the rest of the article reads like a hit job, though.

Ricks told Fareed Zakaria in a recent Newsweek, “Why not do the Gen. Petraeus plan [counter-insurgency] for the major population centers and the VP Biden plan [counterterrorism] for the rest of the country?” He also said regarding the deaths of nine Americans in Wanat in 2008, “Why were we in Wanat in the first place?” “Why are we plunging our fist into a hornet’s nest…”? Some of the 34 provinces are like walking through the Old Testament…almost Stone Age with the mud huts like something out of prehistory. One Afghan woman out there was terrified by the first truck she ever saw.

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